See gludums on Wiktionary
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "negludums"
},
{
"word": "raupjums"
},
{
"word": "rupjums"
},
{
"word": "rupjība"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"gluds",
"gluds#Latvian"
],
[
"-ums",
"-ums#Latvian"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "gluds",
"3": "ums",
"gloss1": "smooth"
},
"expansion": "gluds (“smooth”) + -ums",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From gluds (“smooth”) + -ums.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gludums",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gluduma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gludumam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gludumu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gludumu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gludumā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gludum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "or",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "1st declension",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "or",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "gludums m (1st declension)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "1st"
},
"expansion": "gludums m (1st declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gludum",
"2": "s",
"3": "1st",
"4": "no-pl"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gludum",
"2": "s",
"4": "no-pl",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "0"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-1"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gludums",
"10": "-",
"11": "gludumā",
"12": "-",
"13": "gludum",
"14": "-",
"2": "-",
"3": "gludumu",
"4": "-",
"5": "gluduma",
"6": "-",
"7": "gludumam",
"8": "-",
"9": "gludumu",
"type": "1st",
"x": "0"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latvian terms suffixed with -ums",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
14
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
4,
14
]
],
"english": "the smoothness of paper",
"text": "papīra gludums",
"translation": "the smoothness of paper",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
14
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
4,
14
]
],
"english": "the smoothness (i.e., lack of problems) of life",
"text": "dzīves gludums",
"translation": "the smoothness (i.e., lack of problems) of life",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"smoothness (the quality of that which is smooth)"
],
"id": "en-gludums-lv-noun-mYL8NCON",
"links": [
[
"smoothness",
"smoothness"
],
[
"quality",
"quality#English"
],
[
"smooth",
"smooth#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "gludums"
}
{
"antonyms": [
{
"word": "negludums"
},
{
"word": "raupjums"
},
{
"word": "rupjums"
},
{
"word": "rupjība"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"gluds",
"gluds#Latvian"
],
[
"-ums",
"-ums#Latvian"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"2": "gluds",
"3": "ums",
"gloss1": "smooth"
},
"expansion": "gluds (“smooth”) + -ums",
"name": "suffix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From gluds (“smooth”) + -ums.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "lv-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "gludums",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gluduma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gludumam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gludumu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gludumu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gludumā",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gludum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lv",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "or",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "1st declension",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "or",
"cat2": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "gludums m (1st declension)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "1st"
},
"expansion": "gludums m (1st declension)",
"name": "lv-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gludum",
"2": "s",
"3": "1st",
"4": "no-pl"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gludum",
"2": "s",
"4": "no-pl",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"drop-v": "",
"keep-s": "",
"x": "0"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-1"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gludums",
"10": "-",
"11": "gludumā",
"12": "-",
"13": "gludum",
"14": "-",
"2": "-",
"3": "gludumu",
"4": "-",
"5": "gluduma",
"6": "-",
"7": "gludumam",
"8": "-",
"9": "gludumu",
"type": "1st",
"x": "0"
},
"name": "lv-decl-noun-table"
}
],
"lang": "Latvian",
"lang_code": "lv",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latvian entries with incorrect language header",
"Latvian first declension nouns",
"Latvian lemmas",
"Latvian masculine nouns",
"Latvian nouns",
"Latvian terms suffixed with -ums",
"Latvian terms with usage examples",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
14
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
4,
14
]
],
"english": "the smoothness of paper",
"text": "papīra gludums",
"translation": "the smoothness of paper",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
14
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
4,
14
]
],
"english": "the smoothness (i.e., lack of problems) of life",
"text": "dzīves gludums",
"translation": "the smoothness (i.e., lack of problems) of life",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"smoothness (the quality of that which is smooth)"
],
"links": [
[
"smoothness",
"smoothness"
],
[
"quality",
"quality#English"
],
[
"smooth",
"smooth#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"declension-1",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"word": "gludums"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gludums meaning in All languages combined (3.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (1a05e46 and e3d6d4e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.